All About Preposition | English with Mahibul

In English grammar, a preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. Prepositions help convey spatial, temporal, or logical relationships, indicating where or when something happens, or how things are related to one another. Here’s everything you need to know about prepositions:

1. Common Prepositions:
   • Examples of common prepositions include in, on, at, by, with, for, to, from, under, above, between, among, beside, after, before, during, and many others.
2. Prepositional Phrases:
   • Prepositions are often followed by a noun or pronoun, forming prepositional phrases that function as modifiers or provide additional information (e.g., “in the park,” “on the table,” “at the store”).
3. Spatial Relationships:
   • Prepositions can express where something is located or positioned in relation to something else (e.g., “The cat is on the roof,” “The book is under the bed”).
4. Temporal Relationships:
   • Prepositions indicate time-related information, such as when an action takes place (e.g., “She arrived at 3 PM,” “We will meet on Monday”).
5. Logical Relationships:
   • Prepositions can establish logical connections between ideas or actions (e.g., “She succeeded through hard work,” “He speaks with confidence”).
6. Prepositions of Direction:
   • Show movement or direction (e.g., “They walked toward the park,” “The river flows into the ocean”).
7. Prepositions of Agency:
   • Express the agent or doer of an action (e.g., “The book was written by the author,” “The painting was created by an artist”).
8. Prepositions of Purpose:
   • Indicate the reason or purpose of an action (e.g., “She studied hard for the exam,” “They went to the store to buy groceries”).
9. Prepositions of Comparison:
   • Used to compare two or more things (e.g., “This house is bigger than that one,” “He is taller than me”).

Prepositions are crucial for constructing grammatically correct and coherent sentences. They help clarify the relationships between different elements within a sentence and ensure that the intended meaning is conveyed accurately.

Here are some examples of prepositions used in sentences:

1. Spatial Relationships:
   • The cat is sitting on the table.
   • The book is inside the bag.
   • The birds flew above the clouds.
2. Temporal Relationships:
   • We have a meeting at 2 PM.
   • The concert will start on Friday.
   • She finished her work before lunch.
3. Logical Relationships:
   • The dog barked at the stranger.
   • I agree with your decision.
   • She is interested in learning new languages.
4. Prepositions of Direction:
   • The kids ran toward the playground.
   • The river flows into the lake.
   • He walked away from the crowd.
5. Prepositions of Agency:
   • The book was written by J.K. Rowling.
   • The cake was baked by my mom.
   • The painting was created by a talented artist.
6. Prepositions of Purpose:
   • She studied hard for the exam.
   • They went to the beach to relax.
   • He took an umbrella to protect himself from the rain.
7. Prepositions of Comparison:
   • This laptop is faster than mine.
   • The blue dress looks better on her.
   • His performance was better than expected.

These examples demonstrate how prepositions play a crucial role in providing context and clarifying relationships between different elements within a sentence. If you have any specific questions about these examples or need more, feel free to ask!